Enhanced through-thickness thermal conductivity of epoxy with cellulose-supported boron nitride nanosheets

被引:14
作者
Han, Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Jin [2 ]
Wang, Xungai [1 ]
机构
[1] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia
[2] Univ New South Wales, Fac Engn, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
Nanocomposites; Thermal conductivity; Ionic liquid; Cellulose aerogel; Boron nitride nanosheets; POLYMER COMPOSITES; TEMPERATURE; SIZE; NANOCOMPOSITE; DISSOLUTION; NANOTUBES; AEROGELS; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121653
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thermal management is an important application of nanocomposites. To effectively enhance the through-thickness thermal conductivity, we report a strategy by preparing cellulose-supported boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) aerogel and then impregnating with epoxy matrix. Two environmentally friendly approaches, i.e., the urea-NaOH aqueous solution and an ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BmimAc) with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), were investigated to prepare cellulose-supported 3D BNNS network. The nanocomposites prepared by BmimAc-DMSO with supernatant BNNSs showed the highest through-thickness thermal conductivity enhancement, i.e. approximately three times at a low BNNS loading of 8 wt% than the neat epoxy (0.2 W/mK). The structure of cellulose-supported network and BNNS size have shown noticeable effects on thermal conductivity improvement. The infrared thermal images suggest that such epoxy nanocomposites responded more rapidly to heating and cooling.
引用
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页数:7
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