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Preparation of novel mesoporous GdVO4: Eu3+ crystals by CTAB-SDS micellar-assisted hydrothermal method in wide pH range
被引:6
作者:
Gu, Hong
[1
]
Wang, Juan
[1
]
Wang, Zhentao
[1
]
Zhang, Mi
[1
]
Yao, Jia
[1
]
Zhang, Jing
[1
]
Du, Zhenqiang
[1
]
机构:
[1] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Shaanxi Key Lab Nanomat & Nanotechnol, Xian 710055, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
来源:
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
Hydrothermal synthesis;
Mesoporous GdVO4:Eu3+;
pH values;
CTAB-SDS micelles;
DIFFERENT ORGANIC ADDITIVES;
SILICA NANOPARTICLES;
ANIONIC SURFACTANT;
LUMINESCENT;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
MORPHOLOGY;
POWDERS;
MICROSPHERES;
FABRICATION;
PHOSPHOR;
D O I:
10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109254
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) as a template, the novel mesoporous europium doped miro-/nano-crystalline gadolinium vanadate (GdVO4:Eu3+) crystals were controllably synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process over a wide adjustable pH range. The structure, morphology and luminescence properties of GdVO4:Eu3+ crystals were characterized and compared by X-ray power diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen absorption-desorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The results revealed that the pH influenced the nucleation rate of GdVO4:Eu3+ crystals in the reaction solution, and the CTAB and SDS performed a pivotal function in the morphology of final products via forming micelles and transforming growth direction. When the reaction solution was pH = 14, the cationic surfactant CTAB and anionic surfactant SDS were successively added, and the finally obtained phase-pure tetragonal GdVO4:Eu3+ crystals exhibited a mesoporous structure with a BET surface area of 11.41 m(2)/g and the average nanocrystalline size in the range of 40-60 nm. Additionally, the mesoporous GdVO4:Eu(3+)crystals showed the strongest luminescence intensity among all the samples with different morphologies.
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页数:11
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