Explaining Explanation, Part 2: Empirical Foundations

被引:32
作者
Hoffman, Robert R. [1 ]
Mueller, Shane T. [2 ]
Klein, Gary [3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Human & Machine Cognit, Pensacola, FL 32502 USA
[2] Michigan Technol Univ, Psychol Cognit & Learning Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[3] MacroCognition LLC, Washington, DC USA
关键词
artificial intelligence; causal reasoning; counterfactual reasoning; explanation; intelligent systems; naturalistic models;
D O I
10.1109/MIS.2017.3121544
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This article surveys empirical research that reveals the variety and diversity of the forms and purposes of causal reasoning, and reveals the myths that have driven philosophical analysis, psychological research, and computational approaches. The intent of the essay is to broaden the horizons for the development of intelligent systems that serve explanatory functions. © 2001-2011 IEEE.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 86
页数:9
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
DORNER D, 1989, LOGIC FAILURE WHY TH
[2]   Keeping it too simple: How the reductive tendency affects cognitive engineering [J].
Feltovich, PJ ;
Hoffman, RR ;
Woods, D ;
Roesler, A .
IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2004, 19 (03) :90-94
[3]  
Gopnik A., 2007, Causal learning: Psychology, philosophy, and computation
[4]  
Hoffman Robert, 2011, Information.Knowledge.Systems Management, V10, P397, DOI 10.3233/IKS-2012-0203
[5]   Explaining Explanation, Part 1: Theoretical Foundations [J].
Hoffman, Robert R. ;
Klein, Gary .
IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2017, 32 (03) :68-73
[6]  
Hume David., 1911, TREATISE HUMAN NATUR, V1
[7]   PROPENSITIES AND COUNTERFACTUALS - THE LOSER THAT ALMOST WON [J].
KAHNEMAN, D ;
VAREY, CA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 59 (06) :1101-1110
[8]  
Klein G., 2006, IEEE Intelligent Systems Magazine, V21
[9]  
Klein G., 2007, P EXP OUT CONT P 6 I, P113
[10]   Making sense of sensemaking 1: Alternative persepectives [J].
Klein, Gary ;
Moon, Brian ;
Hoffman, Robert R. .
IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2006, 21 (04) :70-73