Effect of different polypropylenes and compatibilizers on the rheological, mechanical and morphological properties of nylon 6/PP blends

In this work, the theological, mechanical and morphological properties of nylon 6/polypropylene compatibilized blends were investigated. Two types of polypropylene were used. One with MFI of 40 g/ 10 min (PP H103) and the other with MFI of 3.5 g/ 10 min (PP H503). The compatibilizers used were polypropylene grafted with 6% of acrylic acid (PPgAA) and polypropylene grafted with 1% of maleic anhydride (PPgMA). The blends composition was 80/20 (wt%) for the PA6/PP binary blends and 80/ 10/10(wt%) for the nylon 6/PPgAA/polypropylene and nylon 6/PPgMA/polypropylene ternary blends. Torque rheometry analysis showed that when PPgAA and PPgMA were added to nylon 6/polypropylene blends, there was an increase in the torque, indicating that reactive compatibilization has occurred. There is no influence of the polypropylene MFI on the mechanical properties of the uncompatibilized and compatibilized blends. The impact strength of the blends containing PPgMA were greater than those of the blends containing PPgAA. The blends containing PPgAA are unstable. SEM analysis showed that PPgMA improves considerably the adhesion between PA6/PP phases, leading to good mechanical properties.