Balanced Excitation between Two Semiconductors in Bulk Heterojunction Z-Scheme System for Overall Water Splitting

被引:76
作者
Srinivasan, Nagarajan [1 ]
Sakai, Etsuo [1 ]
Miyauchi, Masahiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Met & Ceram Sci, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
关键词
heterogeneous photocatalysts; water splitting; Z-scheme; solar energy conversion; visible light; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOCATALYST; PERFORMANCE; OXIDATION; MEDIATOR; FILMS; H-2;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.6b00267
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Heterogeneous bilayered semiconductor thin films were fabricated using p-type CaFe2O4 and n-type BiVO4 for photocatalytic overall water splitting. The interface of the semiconductor layers was modified with Co3O4 and a platinum co-catalyst. The resulting a bulk heterojunction film, which was composed of Co3O4/BiVO4/Pt/CaFe2O4/Pt and was fabricated on a substrate, produced both oxygen and hydrogen under visible-light irradiation in the absence of applied bias potential or sacrificial agents. Furthermore, a balanced absorbed photon number between CaFe2O4 and BiVO4 was shown to be a critical factor for achieving overall water splitting, thereby generating H-2 and 02 molecules in a 2:1 stoichiometric ratio. These results demonstrate that the interfacial design and management of absorbed photon number in heterogeneous photocatalysts are essential factors for constructing Z-scheme systems that are capable of overall water splitting.
引用
收藏
页码:2197 / 2200
页数:4
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