Adaptive Active Auditory Brain Computer Interface

被引:4
作者
Hong, Bo [1 ]
Lou, Bin [1 ]
Guo, Jing [1 ]
Gao, Shangkai [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源
2009 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-20 | 2009年
关键词
brain computer interface; auditory; adaptive; support vector machine; late positive component; P300; SPELLER; POTENTIALS; BCI;
D O I
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334133
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
An active paradigm was employed to produce reliable and prominent target response in an auditory brain computer interface (BCI), in which subject's voluntary recognition of the property of a target human voice enhances the discriminability between target and non-target EEG response. Furthermore, to adaptively decide the optimal number of trials being averaged for SVM classification, a statistical approach was proposed to convert each sample's margin in support vector space into probabilities of each voice choice being the target. In a testing of 8 subjects' EEG data from the active auditory BCI experiment, the proposed adaptive approach needs only about 4-6 trials to reach the equivalent accuracy of 15-trial averaging. The improved information transfer rate suggests the advantage of adaptive strategy in an active auditory BCI.
引用
收藏
页码:4531 / 4534
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   SELECTIVE ATTENTION IN AUDITORY PROCESSING AS REFLECTED BY EVENT-RELATED BRAIN POTENTIALS [J].
ALHO, K .
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 1992, 29 (03) :247-263
[2]  
[Anonymous], ADV LARGE MARGIN CLA
[3]  
Chang C.-C., LIBSVM: a Library for Support Vector Machines
[4]   EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis [J].
Delorme, A ;
Makeig, S .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS, 2004, 134 (01) :9-21
[5]   EFFECTS OF CHOICE COMPLEXITY ON DIFFERENT SUBCOMPONENTS OF THE LATE POSITIVE COMPLEX OF THE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL [J].
FALKENSTEIN, M ;
HOHNSBEIN, J ;
HOORMANN, J .
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1994, 92 (02) :148-160
[6]  
GUO J, 2009, 4 INT IEEE EMBS C NE
[7]   BCI competition 2003 - Data set IIb: Support vector machines for the P300 speller paradigm [J].
Kaper, M ;
Meinicke, P ;
Grossekathoefer, U ;
Lingner, T ;
Ritter, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2004, 51 (06) :1073-1076
[8]   A comparison of classification techniques for the P300 Speller [J].
Krusienski, Dean J. ;
Sellers, Eric W. ;
Cabestaing, Francois ;
Bayoudh, Sabri ;
McFarland, Dennis J. ;
Vaughan, Theresa M. ;
Wolpaw, Jonathan R. .
JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING, 2006, 3 (04) :299-305
[9]   An adaptive P300-based online brain-computer interface [J].
Lenhardt, Alexander ;
Kaper, Matthias ;
Ritter, Helge J. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 2008, 16 (02) :121-130
[10]   An auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) [J].
Nijboer, Femke ;
Furdea, Adrian ;
Gunst, Ingo ;
Mellinger, Juergen ;
McFarland, Dennis J. ;
Birbaumer, Niels ;
Kuebler, Andrea .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS, 2008, 167 (01) :43-50