Antiviral drug screen identifies DNA-damage response inhibitor as potent blocker of SARS-CoV-2 replication

被引:78
作者
Garcia, Gustavo, Jr. [1 ]
Sharma, Arun [2 ,3 ]
Ramaiah, Arunachalam [4 ,5 ]
Sen, Chandani [6 ]
Purkayastha, Arunima [6 ]
Kohn, Donald B. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Parcells, Mark S. [9 ]
Beck, Sebastian [10 ]
Kim, Heeyoung [11 ]
Bakowski, Malina A. [12 ]
Kirkpatrick, Melanie G. [12 ]
Riva, Laura [12 ]
Wolff, Karen C. [12 ]
Han, Brandon [13 ]
Yuen, Constance [13 ]
Ulmert, David [1 ,7 ]
Purbey, Prabhat K. [14 ]
Scumpia, Phillip [14 ]
Beutler, Nathan [15 ]
Rogers, Thomas F. [15 ,16 ]
Chatterjee, Arnab K. [12 ]
Gabriel, Guelsah [10 ]
Bartenschlager, Ralf [11 ,17 ,18 ]
Gomperts, Brigitte [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Svendsen, Clive N. [2 ]
Betz, Ulrich A. K. [19 ]
Damoiseaux, Robert D. [1 ,7 ,13 ,20 ]
Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja [1 ,8 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Board Governors Regenerat Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[3] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Smidt Heart Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[4] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Sect Cell & Dev Biol, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Childrens Discovery & Innovat Inst, Mattel Childrens Hosp,Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[7] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[8] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[9] Univ Delaware, Dept Anim & Food Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[10] Leibniz Inst Expt Virol, Heinrich Pette Inst, Hamburg, Germany
[11] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mol Virol, Heidelberg, Germany
[12] Calibr, 11119 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[13] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[14] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[15] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol & Microbiol, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[16] UC San Diego Sch Med, UC San Diego Div Infect Dis & Global Publ Hlth, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[17] German Ctr Infect Res, Heidelberg Partner Site, Heidelberg, Germany
[18] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Virus Associated Carcinogenesis, Heidelberg, Germany
[19] Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
[20] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Bioengn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; KINASE INHIBITORS; VIRUS; INFECTION; CANCER; CELLS; MYOCARDITIS; ACTIVATION; THERAPY; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108940
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
SARS-CoV-2 has currently precipitated the COVID-19 global health crisis. We developed a medium-throughput drug-screening system and identified a small-molecule library of 34 of 430 protein kinase inhibitors that were capable of inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 cytopathic effect in human epithelial cells. These drug inhibitors are in various stages of clinical trials. We detected key proteins involved in cellular signaling pathways mTOR-PI3K-AKT, ABL-BCR/MAPK, and DNA-damage response that are critical for SARS-CoV-2 infection. A drug-protein interaction-based secondary screen confirmed compounds, such as the ATR kinase inhibitor berzosertib and torin 2 with anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Berzosertib exhibited potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in multiple cell types and blocked replication at the post-entry step. Berzosertib inhibited replication of SARS-CoV-1 and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as well. Our study highlights key promising kinase inhibitors to constrain coronavirus replication as a host-directed therapy in the treatment of COVID-19 and beyond as well as provides an important mechanism of host-pathogen interactions.
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页数:17
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