Application of 2-Substituted Benzyl Groups in Stereoselective Glycosylation

被引:24
作者
Buda, Szymon [1 ]
Nawoj, Miroslaw [1 ]
Golebiowska, Patrycja [1 ]
Dyduch, Karol [1 ]
Michalak, Artur [1 ]
Mlynarski, Jacek [1 ]
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Chem, PL-30060 Krakow, Poland
关键词
NEIGHBORING GROUP PARTICIPATION; FOCK-SLATER CALCULATIONS; PROTECTING GROUPS; VALENCE INDEXES; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; GLYCOSIDES; CHEMISTRY; IONS;
D O I
10.1021/jo502186f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of 2-O-(2-nitrobenzyl) and 2-O-(2-cyanobenzyl) groups controls stereoselective formation of 1,2-trans-glycosidic linkages via the arming participation effect. The observed stereoselectivity likely arises from the intramolecular formation of cyclic intermediate between the electron-rich substituent and the donor oxacarbenium ion providing the expected facial selectivity for attack of the glycoside acceptor. The stereodirecting effect of the 2-nitro- and 2-cyanobenzyl groups attached at the remote position (C-3, C-4, and C-6) of the donor molecule have also been investigated. To prove the postulated mechanism based on the participation effect of 2-substituted benzyl groups in the glycosylation stereoselectivity we used DFT theoretical calculation methodology.
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 780
页数:11
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