Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive

被引：58
作者：
Chen, Kang-Shin [1 ]
Lin, Yuan-Chung [1 ]
Hsieh, Lien-Te [2 ]
Lin, Long-Full [3 ]
Wu, Chia-Chieh [4 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
[2] Natl Pingtung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Pingtung 912, Taiwan
[3] Kun Shan Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan 710, Taiwan
[4] I Shou Univ, Postgrad Programs Management, Kaohsiung Cty 840, Taiwan
来源：
ENERGY | 2010年 / 35卷 / 05期
关键词：
Biodiesel; Emulsion; Bio-solution additive; PAH; Diesel engine; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; INJECTION DIESEL-ENGINE; HEAVY-DUTY ENGINE; EXHAUST EMISSIONS; ALTERNATIVE FUEL; 3-PHASE EMULSIONS; OIL; PERFORMANCE; COMBUSTION; WATER;
D O I：
10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.021
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Advances in biodiesel, emulsified diesel and artificial chemical additives are driven by consumer demand to save energy and reduce emissions from diesel engines. However, the effect of emulsified bio-solution/palm-biodiesel/diesel blends in diesel engines has not been assessed. Experimental results in this work demonstrate that the emulsified bio-solution/palm-biodiesel/diesel blends have the advantage in saving energy and reducing emissions of both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and particulate matter (PM) from diesel engines. When comparing with PO (premium diesel fuel as base fuel), E16P20 fuel (16 vol% bio-solution + 20 vol% palm-biodiesel + 64 vol% PO, an additional 1 vol% surfactant) saved 12.4% fuel consumption and reduced emissions of PM by 90.1%, total PAHs by 69.3%, and total BaPeq (benzo[a]pyrene equivalent concentration) by 69.6%. Emulsified palm-biodiesel with bio-solution can be considered as a clean and alternative fuel. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2043 / 2048
页数：6
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