Floristics and biogeography of vegetation in seasonally dry tropical regions

被引：62

作者：

Dexter, K. G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Smart, B. ^{[2
]}

Baldauf, C. ^{[3
]}

Baker, T. R. ^{[4
]}

Balinga, M. P. Bessike ^{[5
]}

Brienen, R. J. W. ^{[4
]}

Fauset, S. ^{[4
,6
]}

Feldpausch, T. R. ^{[7
]}

Ferreira-Da Silva, L. ^{[8
]}

Muledi, J. Ilunga ^{[9
]}

Lewis, S. L. ^{[4
,10
]}

Lopez-Gonzalez, G. ^{[4
]}

Marimon-Junior, B. H. ^{[11
]}

Marimon, B. S. ^{[11
]}

Meerts, P. ^{[12
]}

Page, N. ^{[13
]}

Parthasarathy, N. ^{[14
]}

Phillips, O. L. ^{[4
]}

Sunderland, T. C. H. ^{[15
]}

Theilade, I. ^{[16
]}

Weintritt, J. ^{[2
]}

Affum-Baffoe, K. ^{[17
]}

Araujo, A. ^{[18
]}

Arroyo, L. ^{[19
]}

Begne, S. K. ^{[20
]}

Carvalho-Das Neves, E. ^{[11
]}

Collins, M. ^{[1
]}

Cuni-Sanchez, A. ^{[10
]}

Djuikouo, M. N. K. ^{[21
]}

Elias, F. ^{[11
]}

Foli, E. G. ^{[22
]}

Jeffery, K. J. ^{[23
,24
,25
]}

Killeen, T. J. ^{[18
]}

Malhi, Y. ^{[26
]}

Maracahipes, L. ^{[11
,27
]}

Mendoza, C. ^{[28
]}

Monteagudo-Mendoza, A. ^{[29
]}

Morandi, P. ^{[11
]}

Oliveira-Dos Santos, C. ^{[11
]}

Parada, A. G. ^{[18
]}

Pardo, G. ^{[30
]}

Peh, K. S. -H. ^{[31
,32
]}

Salomao, R. P. ^{[33
]}

Silveira, M. ^{[34
]}

Sinatora-Miranda, H. ^{[35
]}

Slik, J. W. F. ^{[36
]}

Sonke, B.

Taedoumg, H. E. ^{[20
]}

Toledo, M. ^{[37
]}

Umetsu, R. K. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[3] Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, Mossoro, RN, Brazil

[4] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[5] Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, West Africa Reg Off, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[6] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Campinas, SP, Brazil

[7] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England

[8] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[9] Univ Lubumbashi, Fac Sci Agron, Lubumbashi, DEM REP CONGO

[10] UCL, Dept Geog, London, England

[11] Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Paranaiba, MS, Brazil

[12] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Lab Ecol Vegetale & Biogeochim, Brussels, Belgium

[13] Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India

[14] Pondicherry Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Pondicherry, India

[15] Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia

[16] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Food & Resource Econ, Frederiksberg, Denmark

[17] Forestry Commiss Ghana, Mensurat Unit, Kumasi, Ghana

[18] Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[19] Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Dept Biol, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[20] Univ Yaounde I, Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab, Yaounde, Cameroon

[21] Univ Buea, Dept Bot & Plant Physiol, Buea, Cameroon

[22] Forestry Res Inst Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana

[23] Agence Nationale Parcs Nationaux, Libreville, Gabon

[24] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

[25] Inst Rech Ecol Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon

[26] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England

[27] Univ Fed Goias, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Evolucao, Goiania, Go, Brazil

[28] FOMABO, Manejo Forestal Tierras Trop Bolivia, Sacta, Bolivia

[29] Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru

[30] Univ Autonoma Beni, Riberalta, Bolivia

[31] Univ Southampton, Ctr Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

[32] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Conservat Sci Grp, Cambridge, England

[33] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil

[34] Univ Fed Acre, Lab Bot & Ecol Vegetal, Rio Branco, Brazil

[35] Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[36] Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

[37] Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[38] Parque Nacl Gran Chaco, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY REVIEW | 2015年 / 17卷

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

savanna; seasonally dry tropical forest; moist forest; metacommunities; resilience; EVERGREEN FORESTS; TREE DIVERSITY; COROMANDEL COAST; MIOMBO WOODLAND; PLANT DIVERSITY; WESTERN-GHATS; SAVANNA; FIRE; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1505/146554815815834859

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

To provide an inter-continental overview of the floristics and biogeography of drought-adapted tropical vegetation formations, we compiled a dataset of inventory plots in South America (n=93), Africa (n=84), and Asia (n=92) from savannas (subject to fire), seasonally dry tropicalforests (not generally subject to fire), and moist forests (no fire). We analysed floristic similarity across vegetation formations within and between continents. Our dataset strongly suggests that different formations tend to be strongly clustered-floristically by continent, and that among-continents, superficially similar vegetation formations (e.g. savannas) are floristically highly dissimilar. Neotropical moist forest, savanna and seasonally dry tropical forest are floristically distinct, but elsewhere there is no clear floristic division of savanna and seasonally dry tropical forest, though moist and dry formations are separate. We suggest that because of their propensity to burn, many formations termed "dry forest" in Africa and Asia are best considered as savannas. The floristic differentiation of similar vegetation formations from different continents suggests that cross-continental generalisations of the ecology, biology and conservation of savannas and seasonally dry tropical forests may be difficult.

引用

页码：10 / 32

页数：23

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