Application of pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics to a complex scattering potential with point interactions

被引:19
|
作者
Mehri-Dehnavi, Hossein [1 ,2 ]
Mostafazadeh, Ali [3 ]
Batal, Ahmet [3 ]
机构
[1] Kinki Univ, Interdisciplinary Sch Sci & Engn, Res Ctr Quantum Comp, Osaka 5778502, Japan
[2] Inst Adv Studies Basic Sci, Dept Phys, Zanjan 451951159, Iran
[3] Koc Univ, Dept Math, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
PT-SYMMETRY; PERIODIC POTENTIALS; SPECTRUM; HAMILTONIANS; DEGENERACIES; EVOLUTION; OPERATOR; SYSTEMS; REALITY;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/43/14/145301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a generalization of the perturbative construction of the metric operator for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with more than one perturbation parameter. We use this method to study the non-Hermitian scattering Hamiltonian H = p(2)/2m + zeta(-)delta(x + alpha) + zeta(+)delta(x - alpha), where zeta(+/-) and alpha are respectively complex and real parameters and delta(x) is the Dirac delta function. For regions in the space of coupling constants zeta(+/-) where H is quasi-Hermitian and there are no complex bound states or spectral singularities, we construct a (positive-definite) metric operator eta and the corresponding equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian h. eta turns out to be a (perturbatively) bounded operator for the cases where the imaginary part of the coupling constants have the opposite sign, (sic)(zeta(+)) = -(sic)(zeta(-)). This in particular contains the PT-symmetric case: zeta(+) = zeta*. We also calculate the energy expectation values for certain Gaussian wave packets to study the nonlocal nature of h or equivalently the non-Hermitian nature of H. We show that these physical quantities are not directly sensitive to the presence of the PT - symmetry.
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页数:19
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