No-Touch Saphenous Vein Harvesting May Improve Further the Patency of Saphenous Vein Composite Grafts: Early Outcomes and 1-Year Angiographic Results

被引:68
作者
Kim, Yong Han [1 ]
Oh, Hong Chul [1 ]
Choi, Jae Woong [1 ]
Hwang, Ho Young [1 ]
Kim, Ki-Bong [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Thorac & Cardiovasc Surg, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
INTERNAL-THORACIC-ARTERY; ENDOTHELIAL PRESERVATION; TRIAL; SURGERY; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.09.024
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background. Harvesting technique and surgical strategy may affect patency rates of saphenous vein (SV) grafts in coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). We evaluated early clinical outcomes and 1-year graft patency rates of SV grafts that were harvested with a no-touch technique and used as composite grafts. Methods. Three hundred sixty-eight patients who underwent off-pump CABG using SV composite grafts based on the left internal thoracic artery were studied. The results of 103 patients who received SV grafts harvested with a "no-touch" technique (group NT) were compared with the results of 265 patients who received SV grafts harvested with a "minimal manipulation" technique (group MM). A propensity score-matched analysis was also performed to minimize differences in preoperative and intraoperative variables (n = 98 in each group). Early clinical outcomes and early and 1-year postoperative angiographic results were compared. Results. No differences in early mortality or postoperative complications were observed between the two groups. Early postoperative (1.6 +/- 2.2 days) angiography demonstrated a significantly higher patency rate of SV grafts in group NT than in group MM before and after propensity score matching (before, 100% versus 97.2%, p = 0.002; after, 100% versus 97.7%, p = 0.003). One-year postoperative (13.0 +/- 2.5 months) angiography also showed a higher patency rate of SV grafts in group NT than in group MM before and after propensity score matching (before, 97.4% versus 92.4%, p = 0.024; after, 97.3% versus 92.6%, p = 0.051). Conclusions. The SV grafts harvested with a no-touch technique further improved the early and 1-year patency of SV composite grafts. Midterm and long-term angiographic follow-up may be warranted to demonstrate the superiority of no-touch SV composite grafts. (C) 2017 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
引用
收藏
页码:1489 / 1497
页数:9
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