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The amount-based deformation of the q-exponential discount function: A joint analysis of delay and magnitude effects
被引:9
作者:
Cruz Rambaud, Salvador
[1
]
Parra Oiler, Isabel Maria
[1
]
Valls Martinez, Maria del Carmen
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Almeria, Dept Econ & Empresa, La Canada de San Urbano S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain
关键词:
Econophysics;
Intertemporal choice;
Discount function;
Magnitude effect;
Dynamic inconsistency;
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE;
PROBABILISTIC REWARDS;
TIME;
RATES;
DECISIONS;
FUTURE;
MONEY;
PREFERENCES;
TRADEOFFS;
ANOMALIES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.152
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
The magnitude effect is one of the main anomalies shown by people in the context of intertemporal choice. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to provide a general procedure to obtain a general discount function able to explain this paradox. By this methodology, we will to mathematically deform time in a discount function, more specifically to multiply the variable "time" by a certain power of the reward amount. However, in most cases, the existing literature presents some ad hoc discounting models to describe a unique anomaly. In order to solve this limitation, we will apply the former methodology to the q-exponential discount function introduced by Cajueiro (2006). In this way, we will obtain a mathematical setting able to jointly explain the delay and the magnitude effects, depending on the values of parameters q and alpha involved in the model. Moreover, another advantage of this amount-based q-exponential function is its convergence to the time-deformed exponential, hyperbolic and linear discounting, depending on the value of q in the joint interval (-infinity, 1) boolean OR (1, +infinity). (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:788 / 796
页数:9
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