The amount-based deformation of the q-exponential discount function: A joint analysis of delay and magnitude effects

被引:9
作者
Cruz Rambaud, Salvador [1 ]
Parra Oiler, Isabel Maria [1 ]
Valls Martinez, Maria del Carmen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Almeria, Dept Econ & Empresa, La Canada de San Urbano S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain
关键词
Econophysics; Intertemporal choice; Discount function; Magnitude effect; Dynamic inconsistency; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE; PROBABILISTIC REWARDS; TIME; RATES; DECISIONS; FUTURE; MONEY; PREFERENCES; TRADEOFFS; ANOMALIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.152
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The magnitude effect is one of the main anomalies shown by people in the context of intertemporal choice. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to provide a general procedure to obtain a general discount function able to explain this paradox. By this methodology, we will to mathematically deform time in a discount function, more specifically to multiply the variable "time" by a certain power of the reward amount. However, in most cases, the existing literature presents some ad hoc discounting models to describe a unique anomaly. In order to solve this limitation, we will apply the former methodology to the q-exponential discount function introduced by Cajueiro (2006). In this way, we will obtain a mathematical setting able to jointly explain the delay and the magnitude effects, depending on the values of parameters q and alpha involved in the model. Moreover, another advantage of this amount-based q-exponential function is its convergence to the time-deformed exponential, hyperbolic and linear discounting, depending on the value of q in the joint interval (-infinity, 1) boolean OR (1, +infinity). (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:788 / 796
页数:9
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