A fatty acid solvent of switchable miscibility

被引:42
作者
Chen, Qianqian [1 ]
Wang, Lei [1 ]
Ren, Gaihuan [1 ]
Liu, Qian [2 ]
Xu, Zhenghe [3 ,4 ]
Sun, Dejun [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Colloid & Interface Chem, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
[4] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 1000084, Peoples R China
关键词
CO2; switchable; Fatty acid-amine complex; Ion pair interaction; Oil contaminants removal; Oily solid wastes; HYDROPHILICITY SOLVENTS; POLARITY SOLVENTS; LIPID EXTRACTION; WATER ADDITIVES; GREEN CHEMISTRY; TERTIARY-AMINES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2017.06.011
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ion pair interactions were explored to design a fatty acid solvent of switchable miscibility with water. Fatty acids of medium length chains are immiscible with water but become miscible with water when ion pairs are formed with amines. The ion pairs become phase separated after bubbling CO2 into the solution due to the dissociation of the fatty acid-amine complexes. Ion pairs of caprylic acid (C8) and low toxic poly(oxypropylene) diamine (Jeffamine D-230) were characterized by FT-IR and H-1 NMR Log Kow values and surface activity were used to understand the switchable solvent mechanism in removing and recovering oily contaminants. More importantly, the ion pairs show a negligible adsorption on solid surfaces. Furthermore, both C8 and D-230 were recycled during the washing process. Thus the fatty acid as switchable solvent could be applied for oily contaminant removal from oily solid wastes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:645 / 651
页数:7
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