Diarrhea in Patients Infected with HIV Presenting to the Emergency Department

被引：7

作者：

Beatty, George W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA

来源：

EMERGENCY MEDICINE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2010年 / 28卷 / 02期

关键词：

Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal manifestations; Opportunistic infections; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; CHRONIC UNEXPLAINED DIARRHEA; ENTERIC INFECTIONS; AIDS; DIAGNOSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.emc.2010.01.003

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Diarrhea is an exceedingly common complaint in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and the severity of symptoms ranges from mild, self-limiting diarrhea to debilitating disease that can result in malnutrition, volume loss, and shock. Up to 40% of patients with HIV infection report at least 1 episode of diarrhea in a given month, and approximately 1 quarter of patients experience chronic diarrhea at some point. The prevalence of diarrhea increases with decreasing CD4 counts. The clinical features, diagnosis, and management of diarrhea in patients with HIV are reviewed.

引用

页码：299 / +

页数：14

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