Existence of postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptor as an enhancer of contractile response in vas deferens

Effects of dopamine and (+/-)-2-(N-phenylethyl-N-propyl)amino-5-hydroxy-tetralin hydrochloride (N-0434), a dopamine D-2 receptor agonist in the presence of prazosin on the ATP-and acetylcholine-induced contraction were investigated in the guinea-pig vas deferens in order to test for the presence of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. The contraction induced by ATP was potentiated by dopamine and N-0434. This potentiation was antagonized by spiperone, a dopamine D-2 receptor antagonist, but not by a dopamine D-1 receptor antagonist and an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist. Similar results were also observed by acetylcholine as well as ATP. The contraction induced by transmural nerve stimulation in the presence of alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist was also potentiated by N-0434, and this potentiation was antagonized by spiperone. The results suggest that dopamine D-2 receptors are located on the postsynaptic site of guinea-pig vas deferens and that the contractile responses to ATP and acetylcholine are potentiated via activation of dopamine D-2 receptor. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.