Mechanically-Guided Deterministic Assembly of 3D Mesostructures Assisted by Residual Stresses

被引:34
作者
Fu, Haoran [1 ]
Nan, Kewang [2 ]
Froeter, Paul [3 ]
Huang, Wen [3 ]
Liu, Yuan [1 ]
Wang, Yiqi [4 ]
Wang, Juntong [2 ]
Yan, Zheng [4 ]
Luan, Haiwen [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Guo, Xiaogang [1 ]
Zhang, Yijie [2 ]
Jiang, Changqing [8 ]
Li, Luming [8 ]
Dunn, Alison C. [2 ]
Li, Xiuling [3 ]
Huang, Yonggang [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Zhang, Yihui [1 ]
Rogers, John A. [9 ,10 ,11 ,12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Mech & Mat, Dept Engn Mech, AML, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, I2CNER, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[5] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[6] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[7] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[8] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut Engn, Man Machine Environm Engn Inst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[9] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Simpson Querrey Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[10] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Simpson Querrey Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[11] Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Simpson Querrey Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[12] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem Mech Engn Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Simpson Querrey Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[13] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Med Sch, Ctr Biointegrated Elect, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SERPENTINE MICROSTRUCTURES; ORIGAMI; HYDROGEL; SILICON; DESIGN; SHEETS; TUBES; NANOSTRUCTURES; ARCHITECTURES; ELECTRONICS;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201700151
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Formation of 3D mesostructures in advanced functional materials is of growing interest due to the widespread envisioned applications of devices that exploit 3D architectures. Mechanically guided assembly based on compressive buckling of 2D precursors represents a promising method, with applicability to a diverse set of geometries and materials, including inorganic semiconductors, metals, polymers, and their heterogeneous combinations. This paper introduces ideas that extend the levels of control and the range of 3D layouts that are achievable in this manner. Here, thin, patterned layers with well-defined residual stresses influence the process of 2D to 3D geometric transformation. Systematic studies through combined analytical modeling, numerical simulations, and experimental observations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy through approximate to 20 example cases with a broad range of complex 3D topologies. The results elucidate the ability of these stressed layers to alter the energy landscape associated with the transformation process and, specifically, the energy barriers that separate different stable modes in the final 3D configurations. A demonstration in a mechanically tunable microbalance illustrates the utility of these ideas in a simple structure designed for mass measurement.
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页数:11
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