Aviation Noise Impacts: State of the Science

被引：92

作者：

Basner, Mathias ^{[1
]}

Clark, Charlotte ^{[2
]}

Hansell, Anna ^{[3
,4
]}

Hileman, James I. ^{[5
]}

Janssen, Sabine ^{[6
]}

Shepherd, Kevin ^{[7
]}

Sparrow, Victor ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Sleep & Chronobiol, Unit Expt Psychiat, 1019 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med, Ctr Psychiat, London, England

[3] Imperial Coll London, MRC PHE Ctr Environm & Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth,Fac Med, London, England

[4] St Marys Hosp, Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, Publ Hlth & Primary Care, London, England

[5] FAA, Off Environm & Energy AEE 3, Washington, DC USA

[6] TNO Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res, Urban Environm & Safety, Delft, Netherlands

[7] NASA Langley Res Ctr, MS Struct Acoust Branch 463, Hampton, VA USA

[8] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA USA

来源：

NOISE & HEALTH | 2017年 / 19卷 / 87期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Aircraft; annoyance; health; noise; performance; sleep; ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE; AIRCRAFT NOISE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; AIR-POLLUTION; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; EXPOSURE; ANNOYANCE; SLEEP;

D O I：

10.4103/nah.NAH_104_16

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Noise is defined as "unwanted sound." Aircraft noise is one, if not the most detrimental environmental effect of aviation. It can cause community annoyance, disrupt sleep, adversely affect academic performance of children, and could increase the risk for cardiovascular disease of people living in the vicinity of airports. In some airports, noise constrains air traffic growth. This consensus paper was prepared by the Impacts of Science Group of the Committee for Aviation Environmental Protection of the International Civil Aviation Organization and summarizes the state of the science of noise effects research in the areas of noise measurement and prediction, community annoyance, children's learning, sleep disturbance, and health. It also briefly discusses civilian supersonic aircraft as a future source of aviation noise.

引用

页码：41 / 50

页数：10

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