Thermophysical Properties of Liquid AlTi-Based Alloys

被引:47
作者
Egry, I. [1 ]
Holland-Moritz, D. [1 ]
Novakovic, R. [2 ]
Ricci, E. [2 ]
Wunderlich, R. [3 ]
Sobczak, N. [4 ]
机构
[1] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Mat Phys Weltraum, Cologne, Germany
[2] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Energet & Interphases, Genoa, Italy
[3] Univ Ulm, Inst Micro & Nanomat, Ulm, Germany
[4] Foundry Res Inst CHTS, Krakow, Poland
关键词
Levitated drop; Liquid metals; Pendant drop; Sessile drop; Surface tension; Thermodynamic modeling; Titanium aluminides; SURFACE-TENSION; VISCOSITY; DROPLETS; METALS; NICKEL; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s10765-010-0704-1
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The surface tension and density of three liquid AlTi-based alloys (AlTiV, AlTiNb, and AlTiTa) have been measured using electromagnetic levitation as a tool for containerless processing. Surface tension has been determined by the oscillating-drop method, while the density was measured using a shadowgraph technique. Both quantities were determined over a wide temperature range, including the undercooled regime. In addition, sessile-drop and pendant-drop experiments to determine the surface tension were performed in a recently built high-temperature furnace. The measured data were compared to thermodynamic calculations using phenomenological models and the Butler equation. Generally, good agreement was found.
引用
收藏
页码:949 / 965
页数:17
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