Awe as a Scientific Emotion

被引:73
作者
Gottlieb, Sara [1 ]
Keltner, Dacher [1 ]
Lombrozo, Tania [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 5427 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
Awe; Science; Teleology; Explanation; THINKING; DESIGN; SELF;
D O I
10.1111/cogs.12648
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Awe has traditionally been considered a religious or spiritual emotion, yet scientists often report that awe motivates them to answer questions about the natural world, and to do so in naturalistic terms. Indeed, awe may be closely related to scientific discovery and theoretical advance. Awe is typically triggered by something vast (either literally or metaphorically) and initiates processes of accommodation, in which existing mental schemas are revised to make sense of the awe-inspiring stimuli. This process of accommodation is essential for the kind of belief revision that characterizes scientific reasoning and theory change. Across six studies, we find that the tendency to experience awe is positively associated with scientific thinking, and that this association is not shared by other positive emotions. Specifically, we show that the disposition to experience awe predicts a more accurate understanding of how science works, rejection of creationism, and rejection of unwarranted teleological explanations more broadly.
引用
收藏
页码:2081 / 2094
页数:14
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