Raman spectroscopy of single-domain multiferroic BiFeO3

被引:109
作者
Palai, R. [1 ,2 ]
Schmid, H. [3 ]
Scott, J. F. [4 ]
Katiyar, R. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA
[2] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Inorgan Analyt & Appl Chem, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[4] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
关键词
SCATTERING; CRYSTAL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.064110
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report the investigation of polarized Raman spectroscopy of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) from 81-273 K, using a ferroelectric/ferroelastic single-domain crystal with an as-grown pseudocubic (pc) (100)(pc)-oriented surface, compared with (001)(pc) thin film, grown by pulsed laser deposition. The polarized Raman spectra of the single crystal taken at different crystallographic orientations agree with the rhombohedral crystal structure with C-3v point group, whereas the (001)(pc) thin film shows monoclinic structure, contrary to the bulklike rhombohedral and tetragonal structures reported earlier, but consistent with the recent synchrotron radiation studies. Earlier Raman scattering measurements on single crystals violated theoretical predictions. This may be due to mechanical polishing, which allows forbidden E (LO) scattering [J.F. Scott, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 874 (1968); 49, 98 (1968)]. All of the different phonon vibrations (A(1) and E modes) in the single crystal have unambiguously been assigned.
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页数:7
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