Finite element cohesive fracture modeling of asphalt mixture based on the semi-circular bending (SCB) test and self-affine fractal cracks at low temperatures

被引:42
作者
Al-Qudsi, Ahmad [1 ]
Falchetto, Augusto Cannone [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Di [1 ]
Buechler, Stephan [1 ]
Kim, Yun Su [1 ]
Wistuba, Michael P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Civil Engn ISBS, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
关键词
Asphalt pavement; Fracture mechanics; Semi-circular bending (SCB); Uniaxial creep (UC); Cohesive zone model; Finite element method; Viscoelasticity; Low temperature properties; RESISTANCE; STRENGTH; FRICTION; SURFACES; ZONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102916
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Thermal cracking is one of the most common distresses for asphalt pavement constructed in the cold regions. In order to address this issue, the combined use of fracture mechanics-based tests and simulation is a solid option. First, asphalt mixture samples are prepared based on the German standard and the low temperature strength are measured by Semi-Circular Bending (SCB) test and the Uniaxial Creep (UC) test at three different temperatures: -6, -12 and -18 degrees C. Next, experimental test results are used to perform the cohesive zone (CZ) modeling by using a two-dimensional finite element (FE) simulation. As a new approach, the CZ is modeled along a self-affine crack path, which allows performing a simulation closer to reality. The FE results provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of crack initiation and propagation while keeping the computational time within a reasonable level.
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页数:7
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