Autophagy suppression by exercise pretreatment and p38 inhibition is neuroprotective in cerebral ischemia

被引:27
作者
Zhang, Li [1 ]
Niu, Wenxiu [1 ]
He, Zhijie [1 ]
Zhang, Qi [1 ]
Wu, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Congyu [1 ]
Tang, Chaozheng [1 ]
Hu, Yongshan [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Jie [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
关键词
Autophagy; Cerebral ischemia; Neuroprotection; Exercise pretreatment; p38; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; BRAIN-INJURY; CELL-DEATH; ARTERY OCCLUSION; NEURONAL AUTOPHAGY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GROWTH-FACTOR; RAT MODEL; STROKE; REPERFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.067
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Autophagy is a degradative mechanism for cellular proteins and organelles, but its role in the nervous system is still not clear. In the present study, we found that exercise pretreatment and p38 inhibition had influence on autophagic process after cerebral ischemia, contributing to their neuroprotective effects. We examined the levels of p62 and phosphorylated ERK1/2 as an autophagic marker and cell-survival marker respectively after cerebral ischemic injury. The brain infarction volume after ischemia was measured as well. Both treadmill training pretreatment and p38 inhibition decreased the degradation of p62, promoted the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and alleviated the brain infarction, indicating that these treatments could provide neuroprotection in cerebral ischemic injury via autophagy suppression. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 132
页数:6
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