Repression of human and mouse brain inflammaging transcriptome by broad gene-body histone hyperacetylation

被引:47
作者
Cheng, Hao [1 ,2 ]
Xuan, Hongwen [1 ,2 ]
Green, Christopher D. [1 ]
Han, Yixing [1 ]
Sun, Na [1 ]
Shen, Hongjie [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
McDermott, Joseph [1 ]
Bennett, David A. [7 ]
Lan, Fei [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Han, Jing-Dong J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev Biol, Max Planck Partner Inst Computat Biol,Key Lab Com, Shanghai Inst Nutr & Hlth,Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Liver Canc Inst, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Canc Invas, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[5] Fudan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol, Key Lab Epigenet & Metab, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[6] Fudan Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[7] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Rush Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
inflammation; aging; brain; H3K27ac; gene-body acetylation; NF-KAPPA-B; ELEGANS LIFE-SPAN; C; ELEGANS; DEPENDENT MANNER; SUPER-ENHANCERS; EXPRESSION; DEACETYLATION; INHIBITION; ELONGATION; GENOME;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1800656115
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Brain "inflammaging," a low-grade and chronic inflammation, is a major hallmark for aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. Here, by profiling H3K27ac and gene expression patterns in human and mouse brains, we found that age-related up-regulated (Age-Up) and down-regulated (Age-Down) genes have distinct H3K27ac patterns. Although both groups show promoter H3K27ac, the Age-Up genes, enriched for inflammation-related functions, are additionally marked by broad H3K27ac distribution over their gene bodies, which is progressively reduced during aging. Age-related gene expression changes can be predicted by gene-body H3K27ac level. Contrary to the presumed transcription activation function of promoter H3K27ac, we found that broad gene-body hyper H3K27ac suppresses overexpression of inflammaging genes. Altogether, our findings revealed opposite regulations by H3K27ac of Age-Up and Age-Down genes and a mode of broad gene-body H3K27ac in repressing transcription.
引用
收藏
页码:7611 / 7616
页数:6
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