Bench-Scale and Pilot-Scale Treatment Technologies for the Removal of Total Dissolved Solids from Coal Mine Water: A Review

被引:0
|
作者
Pinto, Patricio X. [1 ]
Al-Abed, Souhail R. [2 ]
Balz, David A. [1 ]
Butler, Barbara A. [2 ]
Landy, Ronald B. [3 ]
Smith, Samantha J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pegasus Tech Serv Inc, 46 E Hollister St, Cincinnati, OH 45219 USA
[2] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, 26 W Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
[3] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Ctr Environm Sci, 701 Mapes Rd, Ft George G Meade, MD 20755 USA
关键词
Adsorption; Bioremediation; Desalination; Distillation; Ion exchange; Precipitation; Reverse osmosis; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; LOW-COST ADSORBENTS; HEAVY-METAL IONS; METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC CHITOSAN; PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS; CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN; TEXTILE WASTE-WATER; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CONTAMINATED WATER;
D O I
10.1007/s10230-015-0351-7
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Coal mine water (CMW) is typically treated to remove suspended solids, acidity, and soluble metals, but high concentrations of total dissolved solids (TDS) have been reported to impact the environment at several CMW discharge points. Consequently, various states have established TDS wastewater regulations and the US EPA has proposed a benchmark conductivity limit to reduce TDS impacts in streams near mining sites. Traditional CMW treatment effectively removes some TDS components, but is not effective in removing major salt ions due to their higher solubility. This paper describes the basic principles, effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of various TDS removal technologies (adsorption, bioremediation, capacitive deionization, desalination, distillation, electrochemical ion exchange, electrocoagulation, electrodialysis, ion exchange, membrane filtration, precipitation, and reverse osmosis) that have at least been tested in bench- and pilot-scale experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 112
页数:19
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