Lewis Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of Cyanidoborates

被引：16

作者：

Blaesing, Kevin ^{[1
]}

Ellinger, Stefan ^{[3
]}

Harloff, Joerg ^{[1
]}

Schulz, Axel ^{[1
,2
]}

Sievert, Katharina ^{[1
]}

Taeschler, Christoph ^{[3
]}

Villinger, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Taeschler, Cornelia Zur ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rostock, Inst Chem, Albert Einstein Str 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany

[2] Univ Rostock, Abt Mat Design, Leibniz Inst Katalyse EV, Albert Einstein Str 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany

[3] Lonza Ltd, Valais Works, Lonzastr, CH-3930 Visp, Switzerland

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2016年 / 08期

关键词：

Ionic liquids; Lewis acids; Borates; Cyanidoborates; Fluoridoborates; FLUORIDE-ION AFFINITY; C-F ACTIVATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; LIQUIDS; SALTS; CATIONS;

D O I：

10.1002/ejic.201501485

中图分类号：

O61 [无机化学];

学科分类号：

070301 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The reactions of [BF4](-) salts with Me3SiCN were studied at different temperatures and in the presence of several different Lewis acids, which led to the generation of the well-known [BF4-n(CN)(n)](-) (n = 1-4) salts. Depending on the catalyst and the reaction conditions, the whole series of [BF4-n(CN)(n)](-) salts is now accessible under ambient conditions, and long preparation times and the excessive production of waste materials can be avoided. The best results were obtained when the F-/CN- substitution reactions were performed in ionic liquids.

引用

页码：1175 / 1183

页数：9

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