Dramatic toughness improvement of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by supercritical carbon dioxide-assisted annealing

被引:1
作者
Chen, Lina [1 ]
Mao, Rongshui [2 ]
Zhang, Li [1 ]
Xu, Jinke [1 ]
Li, Delong [1 ]
Bao, Jinbiao [1 ]
Wang, Zongbao [1 ]
机构
[1] Ningbo Univ, Fac Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ningbo Key Lab Specialty Polymers, Ningbo 315211, Peoples R China
[2] Haitian Plast Machinery Grp Co Ltd, Ningbo, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
poly(3‐ hydroxybutyrate‐ co‐ 3‐ hydroxyvalerate); scCO(2)‐ assisted annealing; toughness; ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BETA-FORM; BLENDS; COMPOSITES; MORPHOLOGY; BEHAVIORS; POLYMERS; INSIGHT;
D O I
10.1002/pat.5373
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2))-assisted annealing process has demonstrated promising prospects in the toughness enhancement of polymers. Herein, this effective method was adopted to toughen a biodegradable polymer, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). Significantly, the greatly improved tensile toughness and impact toughness of PHBV were achieved. It is noted that the 26 times enhancement in tensile toughness and 2.4 times improvement in impact toughness were obtained for the sample treated at annealing temperature of 90 degrees C and saturation pressure of 10 MPa. More importantly, the toughness mechanism was further explored via various characterizations. It is indicated that the increment in the toughness of PHBV after scCO(2)-assisted annealing was closely related to the perfection of microstructure sample and the appearance of micro-voids.
引用
收藏
页码:3646 / 3654
页数:9
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