C(sp3)-H Activation Enabled by (η3-Indolylmethyl)palladium Complexes: Synthesis of Monosubstituted Tetrahydrocarbazoles

被引:3
|
作者
Kumar, Ketan [1 ]
Vivekanand, T. [1 ]
Singh, Bara [1 ]
Ramasastry, S. S. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER Mohali, Sector 81, Dept Chem Sci, Organ Synth & Catalysis Lab, Manauli Po 140306, Punjab, India
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2022年 / 54卷 / 04期
关键词
C-H functionalization; tetrahydrocarbazoles; 4+2] cycloaddition; annulation; C-C bond formation; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; ALLYLIC ALKYLATION; GENERATION; INDOLE-2,3-QUINODIMETHANES; CYCLIZATION; INDOLES; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1055/a-1516-7960
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of monosubstituted tetrahydrocarbazoles is achieved via the palladium-catalyzed formal [4+2] cycloaddition of 2-alkyl-3-indolylmethyl carbonates and monosubstituted olefins. The transformation demonstrates an unusual C(sp(3))-H activation enabled by (eta(3)-indolylmethyl)palladium complexes. The regioselectivity is found to be dependent on the nature of the substituent across the olefin component. Elaborate mechanistic studies are performed, and the synthetic utility of the products is also demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 952
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Modular synthesis of dihydro-isoquinolines: palladium-catalyzed sequential C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bond activation
    Liu, Weidong
    Yu, Qingzhen
    Hu, Le'an
    Chen, Zenghua
    Huang, Jianhui
    CHEMICAL SCIENCE, 2015, 6 (10) : 5768 - 5772
  • [32] Palladium-NHC Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Fused Indolines via Inert C(sp3)-H Activation
    Nakanishi, Masafumi
    Katayev, Dmitry
    Besnard, Celine
    Kuendig, E. Peter
    CHIMIA, 2012, 66 (04) : 241 - 243
  • [33] The electrochemically enabled a-C(sp3)-H azolation of ketones
    Fang, Songlin
    Zhong, Kaihui
    Zeng, Shaogao
    Hu, Xinwei
    Sun, Pinghua
    Ruan, Zhixiong
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2023, 59 (76) : 11425 - 11428
  • [34] DNDMH enabled C(sp3)-H nitration of aryl alkenes
    Wang, Zhiyuan
    Li, Yali
    Ding, Xuena
    Sun, Yuancheng
    Chen, Chongchong
    Sun, Wei
    Hu, Xiangdong
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2025, 61 (15) : 3147 - 3150
  • [35] C(sp3)-H Monoarylation of Methanol Enabled by a Bidentate Auxiliary
    Gou, Quan
    Yuan, Binfang
    Ran, Man
    Ren, Jian
    Zhang, Ming-Zhong
    Tan, Xiaoping
    Yuan, Tengrui
    Zhang, Xing
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2021, 23 (01) : 118 - 123
  • [36] Catalytic alkylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds for C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond formation
    Chen, Zhen
    Rong, Meng-Yu
    Nie, Jing
    Zhu, Xue-Feng
    Shi, Bing-Feng
    Ma, Jun-An
    CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2019, 48 (18) : 4921 - 4942
  • [37] Electrochemical Intramolecular Oxidative C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H Coupling for the Synthesis of 4-Quinolones
    Wu, Jiwei
    Jin, Kejun
    Wang, Ruiyou
    Wang, Xingyu
    Yu, Xiaoxiao
    Zhong, Liangcheng
    Liu, Jianguo
    SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2023, 55 (03): : 451 - 456
  • [38] Selectfluor-Enabled C(sp3)-H Alkoxylation of 3-Methylfuranocoumarins
    Qin, Zengxin
    Zhao, Mengfei
    Zhang, Kaixin
    Goto, Masuo
    Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
    Li, Jizhen
    JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2021, 86 (11): : 7864 - 7871
  • [39] Synergistic Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp3)?H Activation/C(sp3)?O Bond Formation: A Direct, Step-Economical Route to Benzolactones
    Novak, Petr
    Correa, Arkaitz
    Gallardo-Donaire, Joan
    Martin, Ruben
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2011, 50 (51) : 12236 - 12239
  • [40] Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular C(sp3)-H Amidation
    Iglesias, Alvaro
    Alvarez, Rosana
    de Lera, Angel R.
    Muniz, Kilian
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2012, 51 (09) : 2225 - 2228