Experimental and conceptual approaches to root water transport

被引:16
作者
Boursiac, Yann [1 ]
Protto, Virginia [1 ]
Rishmawi, Louai [1 ]
Maurel, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, IPSiM,Inst Agro, F-34060 Montpellier, France
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Root water transport; Biophysics; Modeling; Forward genetics; Pressure chamber; Root pressure probe; PLASMA-MEMBRANE AQUAPORINS; NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; PRESSURE PROBE; INTEGRATED APPROACH; ARABIDOPSIS ROOTS; DIVALENT-CATIONS; DROUGHT STRESS; ABSCISIC-ACID; BOVINE HEART;
D O I
10.1007/s11104-022-05427-z
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Background Root water transport, which critically contributes to the plant water status and thereby plant productivity, has been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies. However, root systems represent an intricate assembly of cells in complex architectures, including many tissues at distinct developmental stages. Our comprehension of where and how molecular actors integrate their function in order to provide the root with its hydraulic properties is therefore still limited. Scope Based on current literature and prospective discussions, this review addresses how root water transport can be experimentally measured, what is known about the underlying molecular actors, and how elementary water transport processes are scaled up in numerical/mathematical models. Conclusions The theoretical framework and experimental procedures on root water transport that are in use today have been established a few decades ago. However, recent years have seen the appearance of new techniques and models with enhanced resolution, down to a portion of root or to the tissue level. These advances pave the way for a better comprehension of the dynamics of water uptake by roots in the soil.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 370
页数:22
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