Induction and Evasion of Innate Antiviral Responses by Hepatitis C Virus

被引:79
作者
Lemon, Stanley M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Inflammatory Dis Inst, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Infect Dis,Dept Med,Ctr Translat Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR-3; NF-KAPPA-B; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR-3; PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A; RIG-I; VIRAL-INFECTION; ADAPTER PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS;
D O I
10.1074/jbc.R109.099556
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Persistent hepatitis C virus infection is associated with progressive hepatic fibrosis and liver cancer. Acute infection evokes several distinct innate immune responses, but these are partially or completely countered by the virus. Hepatitis C virus proteins serve dual functions in replication and immune evasion, acting to disrupt cellular signaling pathways leading to interferon synthesis, subvert Jak-STAT signaling to limit expression of interferon-stimulated genes, and block antiviral activities of interferon-stimulated genes. The net effect is a multilayered evasion of innate immunity, which negatively influences the subsequent development of antigen-specific adaptive immunity, thereby contributing to virus persistence and resistance to therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:22739 / 22745
页数:7
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