Trace determination of pharmaceuticals and other wastewater-derived micropollutants by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

被引:72
作者
Bisceglia, Kevin J. [1 ]
Yu, Jim T. [1 ]
Coelhan, Mehmet [2 ]
Bouwer, Edward J. [1 ]
Roberts, A. Lynn [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Res Ctr Weihenstephan Brewing & Food Qual, D-8000 Munich, Germany
基金
美国国家环境保护局;
关键词
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; PPCPS; Pharmaceuticals; Wastewater; Sewage; Environmental occurrence; NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; CURRENT ISSUES; UNITED-STATES; GC-MS; DRUGS; RESIDUES; DERIVATIZATION; METABOLITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.062
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The presence of pharmaceuticals and other wastewater-derived micropollutants in surface and groundwaters is receiving intense public and scientific attention. Yet simple GC/MS methods that would enable measurement of a wide range of such compounds are scarce. This paper describes a GC/MS method for the simultaneous determination of 13 pharmaceuticals (acetaminophen, albuterol, allopurinol, amitriptyline, brompheniramine, carbamazepine, carisoprodol, ciclopirox, diazepain, fenofibrate, metoprolol, primidone, and terbinafine) and 5 wastewater-derived contaminants (caffeine, diethyltoluamide, n-butylbenzene sulfonamide, n-nonylphenol, and n-octylphenol) by solid phase extraction (SPE) and derivatization with BSTFA. The method was applied to the analysis of raw and treated sewage samples obtained from a wastewater treatment plant located in the mid-Atlantic United States. All analytes were detected in untreated sewage, and 14 of the 18 analytes were detected in treated sewage. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:558 / 564
页数:7
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