XMM-Newton observation of the galactic centre - evidence against the X-ray reflection nebulae model?

被引:29
作者
Predehl, P [1 ]
Costantini, E [1 ]
Hasinger, G [1 ]
Tanaka, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
Galaxy : center; X-rays;
D O I
10.1002/asna.200310019
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present preliminary results of a 50 ksec XMM-Newton observation of the Galactic Centre. Due to the excellent spectral resolution of XMM-Newton combined with its high throughput at energies even beyond 7 keV, the iron line complex could be resolved into individual components (neutral. ionized, both in Kalpha and Kbeta) in the spectra of a number of sources. In the spectrum of Sgr A East, we find an overabundance of iron, although less than reported in a recent analysis of Chandra data. No flare from Sgr A* was detected. The large scale diffuse emission seen already by Einstein, ROSAT, and ASCA extending into the north-cast direction is most probably of thermal origin. This region extends from Sgra A East also towards both directions perpendicular to the Galactic Plane ("outflow") and contains some blobs of plasma with a higher temperature. Particularly interesting is the map of the 6.4 keV fluorescence line of neutral iron which shows a very peculiar filamentary structure. Spectral modelling of these filaments is obviously not in agreement with the X-ray reflection nebulae (XRN) model commonly discussed for the origin of the fluorescence line, primarily because we do not see a significant iron absorption edge at 7.1 keV.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 76
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Rapid X-ray flaring from the direction of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Centre [J].
Baganoff, FK ;
Bautz, MW ;
Brandt, WN ;
Chartas, G ;
Feigelson, ED ;
Garmire, GP ;
Maeda, Y ;
Morris, M ;
Ricker, GR ;
Townsley, LK ;
Walter, F .
NATURE, 2001, 413 (6851) :45-48
[2]  
BAGANOFF FK, 2001, UNPUB APJ
[3]  
GOLDWURM A, 2002, UNPUB APJ
[4]   ASCA view of our galactic center: Remains of past activities in X-rays? [J].
Koyama, K ;
Maeda, Y ;
Sonobe, T ;
Takeshima, T ;
Tanaka, Y ;
Yamauchi, S .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1996, 48 (02) :249-255
[5]  
KOYAMA K, 2002, ESA
[6]   A Chandra study of Sagittarius A East:: A supernova remnant regulating the activity of our Galactic center? [J].
Maeda, Y ;
Baganoff, FK ;
Feigelson, ED ;
Morris, M ;
Bautz, MW ;
Brandt, WN ;
Burrows, DN ;
Doty, JP ;
Garmire, GP ;
Pravido, SH ;
Ricker, GR ;
Townsley, LK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 570 (02) :671-687
[7]   ASCA observations of the sagittarius B2 cloud:: An X-ray reflection-nebula [J].
Murakami, H ;
Koyama, K ;
Sakano, M ;
Tsujimoto, M ;
Maeda, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 534 (01) :283-290
[8]   ASCA discovery of diffuse 6.4 keV emission near the Sagittarius C complex:: A new X-ray reflection nebula [J].
Murakami, H ;
Koyama, K ;
Tsujimoto, M ;
Maeda, Y ;
Sakano, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 550 (01) :297-300
[9]  
PREDEHL P, 1995, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V293, P889
[10]  
SAKANO M, UNPUB MNRAS