Networked distributed automatic generation control of power system with dynamic participation of wind turbines through uncertain delayed communication network

This study proposes a new distributed networked control (DNC) scheme and its stability analysis framework for automatic generation control in networked interconnected power systems with participation of wind turbine. It is assumed that the remote control signals are measured at locations away from the control site and exchanged among a non-ideal communication network with both time-varying delays and random packet dropouts. First, a model is proposed for large-scale DNC system consisting of subsystems, in which the states of each subsystem have their own time-varying delay and there are also delay and packet dropouts in their interconnection links. Then, a linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based method is proposed to design the distributed controller for better system performance. For this, a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii function is developed to conclude some LMI-based delay-independent theorem for designing control law. To evaluate the proposed method, a multi-area power system with participation of wind turbine is considered. Simulation results show the capability of the proposed approach to enhance the performance of networked power system in the presence of load perturbation among a non-ideal communication network with both time-varying delays and random packet dropouts.