Therapeutic options for postmenopausal female sexual dysfunction

Objective To review the pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies available for postmenopausal FSD, focusing on practical recommendations for managing postmenopausal women with sexual complaints, through a literature review of the most relevant publications in this field. Psychosocial therapy This type of therapy (basic counselling, physiotherapy and psychosexual intervention) is considered an adaptable step-by-step approach for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, normally combined with biomedical interventions to provide optimal outcomes. Pharmacological therapy For postmenopausal FSD, many interventional options are now available, including hormonal therapies such as estrogens, testosterone, combined estrogen/testosterone, tibolone and dehydroepiandrosterone. Conclusions Menopause and its transition represent significant risk factors for the development of sexual dysfunction. FSD impacts greatly on a patient's quality of life. Consequently, it is receiving more attention thanks to the development of effective treatments. Non-pharmacological approaches should be used first, focusing on lifestyle and psychosexual therapy. If required, proven effective hormonal and non-hormonal therapeutic options are available.