Review of pulse-coupled neural networks

This paper reviews the research status of pulse-coupled neural networks (PCNN) in the past decade. Considering there are too many publications about the PCNN, we summarize main approaches and point out interesting parts of the PCNN researches rather than contemplate to go into details of particular algorithms or describe results of comparative experiments. First, the current status of the PCNN and some modified models are briefly introduced. Second, we review the PCNN applications in the field of image processing (e.g. image segmentation, image enhancement, image fusion, object and edge detection, pattern recognition, etc.), then applications in other fields also are mentioned. Subsequently, some existing problems are summarized, while we give some suggestions for the solutions to some puzzles. Finally, the trend of the PCNN is pointed out. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.