Kinetic Modeling of the Nickel-Catalyzed Esterification of Amides

被引:66
作者
Weires, Nicholas A. [1 ]
Caspi, Daniel D. [2 ]
Garg, Neil K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] AbbVie Inc, Ctr React Engn, Res & Dev, 1 N Waukegan Rd, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2017年 / 7卷 / 07期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
nickel; catalysis; cross-coupling; amides; kinetic modeling; N-C CLEAVAGE; NITROGEN BOND-CLEAVAGE; COUPLING REACTIONS; KETONE SYNTHESIS; ACTIVATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ACYLSACCHARINS; DERIVATIVES; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.7b01444
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nickel-catalyzed coupling reactions provide exciting tools in chemical synthesis. However, most methodologies in this area require high catalyst loadings, which commonly range from 10-20 mol % nickel. Through an academic-industrial collaboration, we demonstrate that kinetic modeling can be used strategically to overcome this problem, specifically within the context of the Ni-catalyzed conversion of amides to esters. The successful application of this methodology to a multigram-scale coupling, using only 0.4 mol % Ni, highlights the impact of this endeavor.
引用
收藏
页码:4381 / 4385
页数:5
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