Rhodium-Catalyzed Atroposelective [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Ortho-Substituted Phenyl Diynes with Nitriles: Effect of Ortho Substituents on Regio- and Enantioselectivity

被引:47
作者
Kashima, Kenichi [1 ,3 ]
Teraoka, Kota [2 ]
Uekusa, Hidehiro [2 ]
Shibata, Yu [1 ]
Tanaka, Ken [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
[3] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
AXIALLY CHIRAL BIARYLS; GASEOUS ALKYNE EQUIVALENTS; LIQUID ENOL ETHERS; CROSS-CYCLOTRIMERIZATION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; CONSTRUCTION; DERIVATIVES; PYRIDINES; ACETATES; HEXAYNES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00791
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Axially chiral 3-(2-halophenyl)pyridines were successfully synthesized in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity by the cationic rhodium(I)/(S)-H-8-BINAP complex-catalyzed atroposelective [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of (o-halophenyl)diynes with nitriles. Interestingly, regio- and enantioselectivity highly depend on ortho substituents on the phenyl group of diynes. When the ortho substituents were methoxy and methoxycarbonyl groups, axially chiral 3-arylpyridines were obtained as a major product, while enantioselectivity was lowered significantly. On the other hand, when the ortho substituents were alkyl groups, regioselectivity was switched to give achiral 6-arylpyridines in high yields.
引用
收藏
页码:2170 / 2173
页数:4
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