High-contrast grating resonators for label-free detection of disease biomarkers

被引:53
作者
Sun, Tianbo [1 ]
Kan, Shu [2 ]
Marriott, Gerard [2 ]
Chang-Hasnain, Connie [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2016年 / 6卷
关键词
MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DIAGNOSIS; SENSOR; ELISA;
D O I
10.1038/srep27482
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A label-free optical biosensor is described that employs a silicon-based high-contrast grating (HCG) resonator with a spectral linewidth of similar to 500 pm that is sensitive to ligand-induced changes in surface properties. The device is used to generate thermodynamic and kinetic data on surface-attached antibodies with their respective antigens. The device can detect serum cardiac troponin I, a biomarker of cardiac disease to 100 pg/ml within 4 mins, which is faster, and as sensitive as current enzyme-linked immuno-assays for cTnI.
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页数:7
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