Composition at Different Development Stages of the Essential Oil of Four Achillea Species Grown in Iran

被引：0

作者：

Azizi, Majid ^{[2
]}

Chizzola, Remigius ^{[1
]}

Ghani, Askar ^{[2
]}

Oroojalian, Fatemeh ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Appl Bot & Pharmacognosy, A-1210 Vienna, Austria

[2] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Agr, Dept Hort, Mashhad, Iran

[3] Isfahan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Div Microbiol, Esfahan, Iran

来源：

NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS | 2010年 / 5卷 / 02期

关键词：

Achillea; essential oil composition; 1,8-cineol; alpha-thujone; camphor; development; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; METHANOL EXTRACTS; NOBILIS; BIEBERSTEINII; CONSTITUENTS; VARIABILITY; ANTIOXIDANT; COMPONENTS; ASTERACEAE; LITHUANIA;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R914 [药物化学];

学科分类号：

100701 ;

摘要：

Four Achillea species, A. millefolium, A. nobilis, A. eriophora and A. biebersteinii, were grown in small field plots in Iran and harvested at four developmental stages: vegetative, at the appearance of the first flower heads, at full flowering, and at late flowering. The composition of the main volatile compounds in dichloromethane extracts and the essential oil obtained by microdistillation was established by GC/MS and GC. 1,8-Cineole (27-41%) was the main compound in the oils from A. millefolium and A. biebersteinii. These two species reached the highest amount of volatile compounds at the full blooming stage. a-Thujone was the main compound in A. nobilis oil (25-64%). Fully blooming plants of this species also had a high proportion of artemisia ketone (up to 40%) in the oil. The main oil compounds of A. eriophora were camphor (about 35%) and 1,8-cineol (about 30%). This species produces only a small number of flower heads and the composition of the essential oil did not change during development.

引用

页码：283 / 290

页数：8

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