Free surface waves in wall-bounded granular flows

被引：11

作者：

Conway, SL ^{[1
]}

Goldfarb, DJ ^{[1
]}

Shinbrot, T ^{[1
]}

Glasser, BJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2003年 / 90卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.074301

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We report free-surface waves in granular flows near boundaries in an inclined chute. The chevron-shaped traveling waves spontaneously develop at inclinations close to the angle of repose for both steady and accelerating flows. Two distinct regimes are characterized by internal angle and frequency variations. Experimental measurements indicate that subsurface circulation driven by velocity gradients near frictional walls plays a central role in the pattern formation mechanism, suggesting that wave generation is controlled by the granular analog of a fluid boundary layer.

引用

页数：4

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