Stardust glass: Indigenous and modified comet Wild 2 particles

被引:16
作者
Rietmeijer, Frans J. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
INTERSTELLAR SILICATE GRAINS; INTERPLANETARY DUST; 81P/WILD-2; DUST; MAGNESIUM SILICATES; SOLAR NEBULA; MINERALOGY; EVOLUTION; CIRCUMSTELLAR; CONDENSATION; SAMPLES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb01201.x
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Does comet 81P/ Wild 2 have indigenous glass? Glass is used here to include all types of amorphous materials that could be either indigenous or modified comet Wild 2 grains, and all amorphous phases in chondritic aggregate interplanetary dust particles (IDPs). The answer is that it probably does, but very little is known of their compositions to allow a definitive answer to be given. There is no evidence among the collected comet dust for interstellar glass with embedded metals and sulfides. There is, however, ample evidence for melting of the smallest, sub-micrometer comet particles of nanometer-scale grains similar to those in the matrix of chondritic aggregate IDPs, including pyrrhotite. Massive patches of Mg-SiO, Al-SiO, or Ca-Si-O glass are incorporated in the familiar, vesicular Si-rich glass are melted Wild 2 silicates. Magnesiosilica glass has a deep metastable eutectic smectite-dehydroxylate composition. It indicates that very high temperatures well above the liquidus temperatures of forsterite were achieved very rapidly and were followed but ultra-rapid quenching. This predictable and systematic response is not limited to Mg-silicates, and recognizing this phenomenon among massive glass will provide a means to complete the reconstruction of this comet's original minerals, as well as constrain the physiochemical environment created during aerogel melting and evaporation.
引用
收藏
页码:1707 / 1715
页数:9
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]  
ANDERSON WW, 2008, 39 LUN PLAN SCI C
[2]   Comment on "The shape and composition of interstellar silicate grains" [J].
Bradley, J. P. ;
Ishii, H. A. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 486 (03) :781-784
[3]  
Bradley J.P., 1988, METEORITES EARLY SOL, P861
[4]   CHEMICALLY ANOMALOUS, PREACCRETIONALLY IRRADIATED GRAINS IN INTERPLANETARY DUST FROM COMETS [J].
BRADLEY, JP .
SCIENCE, 1994, 265 (5174) :925-929
[5]   COMETARY PARTICLES - THIN SECTIONING AND ELECTRON-BEAM ANALYSIS [J].
BRADLEY, JP ;
BROWNLEE, DE .
SCIENCE, 1986, 231 (4745) :1542-1544
[6]  
BRADLEY JP, 1998, 29 LUN PLAN SCI C
[7]  
Brownlee D., 1978, PROTOSTARS PLANETS, P134
[8]   COSMIC DUST - COLLECTION AND RESEARCH [J].
BROWNLEE, DE .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, 1985, 13 :147-173
[9]  
BROWNLEE DE, 1994, LUNAR PLANET SCI, V25, P185
[10]  
BROWNLEE DE, 2007, 38 LUN PLAN SCI C