Risky investments: Parenting and the production of the 'resilient child'

In recent years, consciousness of high levels of societal and familial risk have made raising a 'resilient child' a key theme in parenting culture. Using evidence from the popular literature on parenting resilient children, this interpretive discourse-based critique explores the ways resilience has been conceptualised in the parenting advice literature. It suggests that this literature advocates a 'resilience pedagogy' that reflects social class differentials and dramatically expands the possibilities for parental intervention in children's lives. The analysis identifies clear links between resilience pedagogy and an emphasis on parenting strategies focused on fostering children's emotional competencies. While ostensibly legitimising and valuing children's emotional worlds, the underlying message of resilience pedagogy is more one of social control and conformity, in which parents become a primary means for the delivery of rationalised and therapeutic models of parent-child relationships that respond to larger political, cultural, and class-based visions of social order.