Concerted Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions

被引:213
作者
Rohrbach, Simon [1 ]
Smith, Andrew J. [1 ]
Pang, Jia Hao [2 ]
Poole, Darren L. [3 ]
Tuttle, Tell [1 ]
Chiba, Shunsuke [2 ]
Murphy, John A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Pure & Appl Chem, 295 Cathedral St, Glasgow G1 1XL, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore
[3] GlaxoSmithKline Med Res Ctr, Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
concerted reactions; cS(N)Ar mechanism; Meisenheimer complex; nucleophilic aromatic substitution; NEWMAN-KWART REARRANGEMENT; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; SMILES REARRANGEMENT; AB-INITIO; TRIGONAL CARBON; SNAR REACTION; GAS-PHASE; MECHANISM; DISPLACEMENT; IONS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201902216
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Recent developments in experimental and computational chemistry have identified a rapidly growing class of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions that proceed by concerted (cS(N)Ar) rather than classical, two-step, SNAr mechanisms. Whereas traditional SNAr reactions require substantial activation of the aromatic ring by electron-withdrawing substituents, such activating groups are not mandatory in the concerted pathways.
引用
收藏
页码:16368 / 16388
页数:21
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