Fusarium ananatum sp nov in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex from pineapples with fruit rot in South Africa

被引:46
作者
Jacobs, Adriaana [1 ]
Van Wyk, Pieter Schalk [2 ]
Marasas, Walter F. O.
Wingfield, Brenda D. [3 ]
Wingfield, Michael J. [1 ]
Coutinho, Teresa A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pretoria, Dept Microbiol & Plant Pathol, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst FABI, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] Soygro, Hartswater, South Africa
[3] Univ Pretoria, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst FABI, Dept Genet, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
DNA sequence comparisons; Fungi; Fusariosis; Phylogenetic analyses; Pineapple diseases; PRIMER SETS; CULTIVARS; PCR;
D O I
10.1016/j.funbio.2010.03.013
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to South America and widely planted as a fruit crop in the tropics and sub-tropics. This plant is susceptible to a number of fungal diseases of which the most severe is fusariosis. The disease is caused by Fusarium guttiforme and occurs only in South and Central America. The occurrence of a similar disease on pineapples in South Africa has prompted a re-evaluation of the Fusarium sp. associated with pineapple fruit rot. Phylogenetic relationships of isolates from pineapples collected in Brazil and South Africa were assessed based on sequence data for the translation elongation factor-1-alpha histone H3 and beta-tubulin gene regions. Analyses showed that the South African isolates represent a species distinct from Brazilian isolates. The South African isolates are characterised by a concentration of aerial mycelium at the centres of the colonies, different to the Brazilian isolates that have an even distribution of aerial mycelium. Both phylogenetic and morphological data show that the disease on pineapple in South Africa is caused by a new Fusarium species described here as F. ananatum sp. nov. (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Mycological Society.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 527
页数:13
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