ASSOCIATION VERSUS CAUSALITY

被引:0
作者
Abt, Elliot [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Chicago Coll Dent, Dept Oral Med & Diagnost Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
关键词
DISEASE; SMOKING; LUNG;
D O I
10.1016/j.adaj.2018.07.006
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
引用
收藏
页码:748 / 749
页数:3
相关论文
共 6 条
[1]   SMOKING AND CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG - PRELIMINARY REPORT [J].
DOLL, R ;
HILL, AB .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1950, 2 (4682) :739-748
[2]   LUNG CANCER AND OTHER CAUSES OF DEATH IN RELATION TO SMOKING - A 2ND REPORT ON THE MORTALITY OF BRITISH DOCTORS [J].
DOLL, R ;
HILL, AB .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1956, 2 (NOV10) :1071-1081
[3]   ENVIRONMENT AND DISEASE - ASSOCIATION OR CAUSATION [J].
HILL, AB .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE-LONDON, 1965, 58 (05) :295-+
[4]   Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Does the Evidence Support an Independent Association? A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association [J].
Lockhart, Peter B. ;
Bolger, Ann F. ;
Papapanou, Panos N. ;
Osinbowale, Olusegun ;
Trevisan, Maurizio ;
Levison, Matthew E. ;
Taubert, Kathryn A. ;
Newburger, Jane W. ;
Gornik, Heather L. ;
Gewitz, Michael H. ;
Wilson, Walter R. ;
Smith, Sidney C., Jr. ;
Baddour, Larry M. .
CIRCULATION, 2012, 125 (20) :2520-2544
[5]   Promoting oral health care because of its possible effect on systemic disease is [J].
Pihlstrom, Bruce L. ;
Hodges, James S. ;
Michalowicz, Bryan ;
Wohlfahrt, J. Caspar ;
Garcia, Raul I. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 2018, 149 (06) :401-403
[6]   Obstetric outcomes after treatment of periodontal disease during pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis [J].
Polyzos, Nikolaos P. ;
Polyzos, Ilias P. ;
Zavos, Apostolos ;
Valachis, Antonis ;
Mauri, Davide ;
Papanikolaou, Evangelos G. ;
Tzioras, Spyridon ;
Weber, Daniel ;
Messinis, Ioannis E. .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 341 :c7017