Big tobacco, E-cigarettes, and a road to the smoking endgame

被引:14
作者
Branston, J. Robert [1 ,2 ]
Sweanor, David [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Sch Management, Ctr Governance & Regulat, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[2] Univ Bath, Inst Policy Res, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[3] Univ Ottawa, Fac Law, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[4] Univ Ottawa, Ctr Hlth Law Policy & Eth, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
关键词
Tobacco industry; E-cigarettes; Incentives; Regulation; Industry structure; Tobacco endgame; HEALTH; OFSMOKE; MARKET; HARM;
D O I
10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.023
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The provision of the extraordinarily deadly product of cigarettes is dominated by a small number of large and incredibly profitable shareholder owned companies that are focussed ort cigarettes. The legal duty of their managers to maximise shareholder wealth means that such companies vigorously fight any new public health measures that have the potential to disrupt their massive profit making, and have the resources to do so. Protecting the public health is therefore made a lot more difficult and expensive. We suggest that one way to counter this would be to actively design future tobacco control policies so that tobacco companies face mechanisms and incentives to develop in such a way that they no longer achieve the greatest shareholder value by focusing on cigarettes. A proper tobacco diversification and exit strategy for the shareholders of the profit-seeking tobacco industry would protect the public health by addressing the current addiction to the continuation of the cigarette market. The increasing popularity of e-cigarettes presents a particular opportunity in this regard, and we therefore suggest a possible policy response in order to start discussion in this area. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 18
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2015, BBC NEWSONLINE TOBAC
[2]  
Bates C., 2015, COUNTERFACTUAL WHATS
[3]   ESTABLISHING A NICOTINE THRESHOLD FOR ADDICTION - THE IMPLICATIONS FOR TOBACCO REGULATION [J].
BENOWITZ, NL ;
HENNINGFIELD, JE .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1994, 331 (02) :123-125
[4]   A strategy for controlling the marketing of tobacco products: a regulated market model [J].
Borland, R .
TOBACCO CONTROL, 2003, 12 (04) :374-382
[5]   The need for new strategies to combat the epidemic of smoking-related harm [J].
Borland, Ron .
TOBACCO CONTROL, 2012, 21 (02) :287-288
[6]  
Branston J.R., 2015, EXTREME PROFITABILIT
[7]   The case for Ofsmoke: the potential for price cap regulation of tobacco to raise £500 million per year in the UK [J].
Branston, J. Robert ;
Gilmore, Anna B. .
TOBACCO CONTROL, 2014, 23 (01) :45-50
[8]   Transforming the tobacco market: why the supply of cigarettes should be transferred from for-profit corporations to non-profit enterprises with a public health mandate [J].
Callard, C ;
Thompson, D ;
Collishaw, N .
TOBACCO CONTROL, 2005, 14 (04) :278-283
[9]   Differential Taxes for Differential Risks - Toward Reduced Harm from Nicotine-Yielding Products [J].
Chaloupka, Frank J. ;
Sweanor, David ;
Warner, Kenneth E. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 373 (07) :594-597
[10]   E-cigarettes: does the new emperor of tobacco harm reduction have any clothes? [J].
Chapman, Simon .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2014, 24 (04) :535-536