Bound states and expansion dynamics of interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice

被引:32
作者
Boschi, Cristian Degli Esposti [1 ]
Ercolessi, Elisa [2 ,3 ]
Ferrari, Loris [2 ]
Naldesi, Piero [2 ,3 ]
Ortolani, Fabio [2 ,3 ]
Taddia, Luca [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] CNR IMM, Sez Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[4] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[5] CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, UOS Firenze LENS, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; GAS; SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.043606
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The expansion dynamics of bosonic gases in optical lattices has recently been the focus of increasing attention, both experimental and theoretical. We consider, by means of numerical Bethe ansatz, the expansion dynamics of initially confined wave packets of two interacting bosons on a lattice. We show that a correspondence between the asymptotic expansion velocities and the projection of the evolved wave function over the bound states of the system exists, clarifying the existing picture for such situations. Moreover, we investigate the role of the lattice in this kind of evolution.
引用
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页数:11
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