Runaway stars as cosmic ray injectors inside molecular clouds
被引:15
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作者:
del Valle, M. V.
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机构:
Inst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
del Valle, M. V.
[1
,2
]
Romero, G. E.
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Inst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Romero, G. E.
[1
,2
]
Santos-Lima, R.
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机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, BrazilInst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Santos-Lima, R.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Inst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Giant molecular clouds (GMCs) are a new population of gamma-ray sources, being the target of cosmic rays (CRs)-locally accelerated or not. These clouds host very young stellar clusters where massive star formation takes place. Eventually, some of the stars are ejected from the clusters, becoming runaway stars. These stars move supersonically through the cloud and develop bowshocks where particles can be accelerated up to relativistic energies. As a result, the bowshocks present non-thermal emission, and inject relativistic protons in the cloud. These protons diffuse in the GMC interacting with the matter. We present a model for the non-thermal radiation generated by protons and secondary pairs accelerated in the bowshocks of massive runaway stars within young GMCs. We solve the transport equation for primary protons and secondary pairs as the stars move through the cloud. We present non-thermal emissivity maps in radio and in gamma-rays as a function of time. We obtain X-ray luminosities of the order of similar to 1032 erg s(-1) and gamma-ray luminosities similar to 10(34) erg s(-1). We conclude that, under some assumptions, relativistic protons from massive runaway stars interacting with matter in GMCs give rise to extended non-thermal sources.
机构:
CUNY, Dept Phys, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
CUNY York Coll, Dept Earth & Phys Sci, Jamaica, NY 11451 USA
Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USACUNY, Dept Phys, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
Abrahams, Ryan D.
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
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CUNY, Dept Phys, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
CUNY York Coll, Dept Earth & Phys Sci, Jamaica, NY 11451 USA
Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USACUNY, Dept Phys, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
机构:
Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Univ Vale Paraiba UNIVAP, IP&D, BR-12244000 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilPontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Pilling, Sergio
Duarte, Eduardo Seperuelo
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CIMAP CIRIL GANIL, CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon, Caen, France
CEFET Quim Nilopolis, Grp Fis & Astron, BR-12653060 Nilopolis, BrazilPontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Duarte, Eduardo Seperuelo
da Silveira, Enio F.
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilPontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
da Silveira, Enio F.
Balanzat, Emmanuel
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CIMAP CIRIL GANIL, CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon, Caen, FrancePontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Balanzat, Emmanuel
Rothard, Hermann
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机构:
Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CIMAP CIRIL GANIL, CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon, Caen, FrancePontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Rothard, Hermann
Domaracka, Alicja
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CIMAP CIRIL GANIL, CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon, Caen, FrancePontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Domaracka, Alicja
Boduch, Philippe
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机构:
Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CIMAP CIRIL GANIL, CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon, Caen, FrancePontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro PUC Rio, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Boduch, Philippe
CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES IN THE UNIVERSE: CONNECTING FIRST STARS TO PLANETS,
2010,
(265):
: 442
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机构:
Univ Paris Cite, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceUniv Paris Cite, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Youssef, F. R. Kamal
Grenier, I. A.
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机构:
Univ Paris Cite, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, AIM, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceUniv Paris Cite, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France
机构:
Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, UMR 8112, F-75231 Paris 05, France
Observ Paris, F-75231 Paris 05, FranceEcole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, UMR 8112, F-75231 Paris 05, France
Padovani, M.
Hennebelle, P.
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机构:
Ctr Saclay, CEA, IRFU, SAp, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceEcole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, UMR 8112, F-75231 Paris 05, France
Hennebelle, P.
Galli, D.
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机构:
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, ItalyEcole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, UMR 8112, F-75231 Paris 05, France
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Glassgold, Alfred E.
Galli, Daniele
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机构:
INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, ItalyUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Galli, Daniele
Padovani, Marco
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机构:
Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, UMR 8112, F-75231 Paris 05, France
Observ Paris, F-75231 Paris 05, FranceUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA