Suicide and self-harm

被引：178

作者：

Knipe, Duleeka ^{[1
,2
]}

Padmanathan, Prianka ^{[1
]}

Newton-Howes, Giles ^{[3
]}

Chan, Lai Fong ^{[4
]}

Kapur, Nav ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, Populat Hlth Sci, Canynge Hall, Bristol BS8 2PS, Avon, England

[2] Univ Peradeniya, South Asian Clin Toxicol Res Collaborat, Fac Med, Kandy, Sri Lanka

[3] Univ Otago, Wellington, New Zealand

[4] Natl Univ Malaysia, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[5] Univ Manchester, Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Mental Hlth & Safety, Manchester, Lancs, England

[6] Univ Manchester, Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translat Res Ct, Manchester, Lancs, England

[7] Greater Manchester Mental Hlth Natl Hlth Serv Fdn, Manchester, Lancs, England

来源：

LANCET | 2022年 / 399卷 / 10338期

关键词：

MENTAL-HEALTH; PATIENT SUICIDE; RISK; BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCES; PREVENTION; POPULATION; ENGLAND; REDUCE; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00173-8

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Suicide and self-harm are major health and societal issues worldwide, but the greatest burden of both behaviours occurs in low-income and middle-income countries. Although rates of suicide are higher in male than in female individuals, self-harm is more common in female individuals. Rather than having a single cause, suicide and selfharm are the result of a complex interplay of several factors that occur throughout the life course, and vary by gender, age, ethnicity, and geography. Several clinical and public health interventions show promise, although our understanding of their effectiveness has largely originated from high-income countries. Attempting to predict suicide is unlikely to be helpful. Intervention and prevention must include both a clinical and community focus, and every health professional has a crucial part to play.

引用

页码：1903 / 1916

页数：14

共 142 条

[1]

Abbafati C, 2020, LANCET, V396, P1204

[2] Findings from the SASA! Study: a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda [J].