Structural properties of MgO-ZrO2 ceramics obtained by conventional sintering, arc melting and field assisted sintering technique

被引:34
作者
Sniezek, E. [1 ]
Szczerba, J. [1 ]
Stoch, P. [1 ]
Prorok, R. [1 ]
Jastrzebska, I. [1 ]
Bodnar, W. [2 ]
Burkel, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, Al A Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[2] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, Albert Einstein Str 23, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
关键词
ZrO2; MgO; Sintering; Arc melting; Field assisted sintering; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE; ZIRCONIA; TEMPERATURE; HYDRATION; BEHAVIOR; ZRO2-MGO; TRANSFORMATION; DENSIFICATION; CONDUCTIVITY; POLYMORPHS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.106
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
MgO-ZrO2 ceramics were obtained by three different methods: conventional sintering, arc melting and field assisted sintering. The present study was undertaken in order to determine the influence of the different sintering techniques on the structural properties of MgO-ZrO2 ceramics. The phase compositions of the obtained samples consisted of MgO and ZrO2 cub. ss (doped by MgO). The amount of all phases in the final product and their average crystallite sizes are strongly influenced by the sintering method. The smallest crystallites were realized for ceramics consolidated by the field assisted sintering method (20.1 +/- 2.5 nm for MgO and 27.0 +/- 2.7 nm for ZrO2 cub. ss). About ten times larger crystallites resulted by conventional sintering. The average crystallite size in the material obtained by arc melting technique was around 116 +/- 20.4 nm. It was observed that the microstructures of the samples prepared by arc melting and field assisted sintering are similar. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:412 / 420
页数:9
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